Burst refers to dealing a large amount of damage in a very short time, typically by chaining multiple abilities to eliminate low health or low defense targets before they can react. Burst oriented champions often rely on strong AP (ability power) ratios, fast spell rotations, and precise timing to instantly remove key threats from a fight. Because burst damage happens so quickly, it is especially effective against champions with weak defenses or poor mobility.
Unlike sustained DPS, which builds pressure over longer engagements, burst damage focuses on creating immediate impact. This makes burst valuable for assassins, mages, and any champion that excels at picking off isolated opponents. However, if a burst rotation fails to secure a kill, the champion may be left vulnerable with key abilities on CD. Managing cooldowns and choosing the right moment to engage are essential parts of playing a burst oriented champion.